منابع مشابه
Should Egalitarians Expropriate Philanthropists?
Should Egalitarians Expropriate Philanthropists? Wealthy individuals often voluntarily provide public goods that the poor also consume. Such philanthropy is perceived as legitimizing one’s wealth. Governments routinely exempt the rich from taxation on grounds of their charitable expenditure. We examine the normative logic of this exemption. We show that, rather than reducing it, philanthropy ma...
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This paper presents and discusses a novel approach to indeterministic belief revision. An indeterministic belief revision operator assumes that, when an agent is confronted with a new piece of information, it can revise its belief base in more than one way. We define a rational agent not only in terms of what it believes, as often assumed in belief revision, but also of what it ought or is obli...
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Catherine Caldwell-Harris provides a stimulating review of the psychological correlates of atheism. The broad conclusion is compelling evidence in support of the hypothesis that atheism results from natural variation along a continuum of belief (hypothesis 2 in my target article of this issue). I called this my ‘‘null hypothesis’’ because it just seems the most likely and least complicated or s...
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Background. Continued Dispensing (CD) is a new medication supply method for certain medications in Australia. It aims to prevent treatment interruption as a result of patients' inability to obtain a new valid prescription. The only currently eligible patients for this service are statin and/or oral contraceptives users who have been using these medications for 6 months or more, have not utilize...
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Automatically constructed knowledge bases (KB’s) are a powerful asset for search, analytics, recommendations and data integration, with intensive use at big industrial stakeholders. Examples are the knowledge graphs for search engines (e.g., Google, Bing, Baidu) and social networks (e.g., Facebook), as well as domain-specific KB’s (e.g., Bloomberg, Walmart). These achievements are rooted in aca...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Philosophy & Public Affairs
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0048-3915,1088-4963
DOI: 10.1111/j.1088-4963.2008.00130.x